Glossary
Benefits Realisation Management
The discipline of defining expected benefits, setting baselines and measures, and tracking forecasts vs actuals with explainable variance.
Benefits Management (Projects & Portfolios)
Benefits Management in a project/change context: identifying, planning, and realising benefits from initiatives and portfolios (not HR).
Not HR employee benefits. This is about benefits from projects, programmes, portfolios and transformation.
Benefits Map
A visual map linking enablers/outputs to outcomes and benefits, used to clarify intent and dependencies.
Benefits Dependency Network (BDN)
A structured form of benefits map showing dependencies from enablers through outcomes to benefits.
Benefits Breakdown Structure (BBS)
A decomposition of benefits into components to clarify what must be achieved and measured.
Benefits Register
A structured list of benefits with owners, measures, baselines, targets, timing and status.
Benefit Profile
A one-benefit specification: definition, owner, measures, baseline, target, timing, risks and evidence plan.
Benefits Realisation Plan (BRP)
A time-phased plan for how benefits will be achieved, measured, reviewed, and sustained (including roles and governance).
Baseline
The pre-change reference point used to measure improvement and attribute benefit.
Target
The intended post-change level for a measure, compared to baseline over an agreed period.
KPI (Key Performance Indicator)
A metric used to observe performance against benefit/outcome intent; defined with clear calculation and cadence.
Leading Indicator
A predictive measure that signals progress toward a benefit before the benefit is fully realised.
Lagging Indicator
A confirmatory measure that shows the benefit after the change has had time to take effect.
Benefits Dashboard / Scorecard
A consolidated view of benefits measures, status vs target, forecasts, and exceptions for decision-making.
Benefits Review
A governance checkpoint where benefits performance, variance, and decisions/actions are reviewed.
Summary Review Points
Planned review milestones in the benefits realisation plan that trigger structured decision-making.
Post‑Project Governance
Governance arrangements after delivery to ensure benefits are monitored and sustained into BAU.
Benefits Sustainment Plan
A plan that identifies controls, risks, and monitoring needed to sustain benefits after go-live.
Benefits Assurance
Assurance activities that test whether benefits intent, measures, evidence and governance are credible and sustained.
Disbenefits
Negative impacts arising from change that should be identified, measured and governed alongside benefits.
Benefit Owner
The accountable person for a specific benefit’s measures, evidence, and reporting through realisation and sustainment.
SRO (Senior Responsible Owner)
Executive accountability for the initiative’s benefits and governance, including post-project arrangements.
PMO / EPMO (Benefits & Value)
The office that standardises benefits data, reporting and review cadence across initiatives so decisions are comparable.
Business Change Manager
Role responsible for adoption and operational change needed for benefits to materialise.
Cash‑releasing Benefits
Benefits that release cash (e.g., reduced spend), not just improved performance.
Non‑cash‑releasing Benefits
Benefits that improve outcomes/efficiency without directly releasing cash (e.g., quality, time, risk).